The purpose built school was opened in 1935 on a slightly elevated site in Elmwood Road, and designed so that the 'delicate' and 'physically handicapped' children attending could benefit from the fresh air. Medical theories expounded the benefits of good air, sunshine and afternoon 'naps' to improve health and hundreds of children were educated at the school throughout its life. Many lessons were taken outdoors completely. Although many ex pupils have very happy and secure memories of the school, almost without exception children deemed at the time 'delicate' would today be educated in mainstream school and would not be distinguishable from others. The school closed in the 1970s when Thornhill School Elwick Road was opened. This in turn closed in 1999 when children were absorbed into other primary schools.
The land in Elmwood Road was sold in 1978 for £30,000 to a property developer and housing is now on the site.
The photos below show what a very diverse education the children received, bee keeping, gardening, home economics and metalwork being just a selection. The images portray the school as a very happy place.
Two young boys demonstrate archery skills to visitors. Probably 1970s.
More detail »As an example of the very diverse experiences the children at Thornhill enjoyed, here some pupils are wearing protective clothing as they inspect the beehive.
More detail »The children all appear to have Mars confectionary stockings.
More detail »Possibly dating from the 1950s, pupils of Thornhill around the Christmas tree.
More detail »The teacher is Miss Dawson and behind her to the left is Maureen O Sullivan.
This photo is also held in Hartlepool Museum. The names are inscribed on it in quite a difficult hand to decipher and are shown below as they seem to appear.
More detail »This shows either a gymnastics lesson or a modern dance lesson probably in the early 1970s. The teacher is playing percussion instruments and is possibly Miss Barbara Pallister (Mrs Midgley)?
More detail »From a set of 1949 images, this shows the dining hall with beds for the children's naps in the fresh air carefully stacked on the right.
More detail »Thornhill girls appear to be making sandwich cakes.
More detail »Older girls in a sewing class in 1949. The girl on the machine is June Tinkler who was head girl at the time.
More detail »Here the girls are learning how to wash clothes using the latest machinery. By the fashions, it is probably the late 1950s / early 1960s.
More detail »Thornhill pupils waving flags on what would be the last Empire Day as the following year it was to become Commonwealth Day. The children would all be wearing red, white and blue and the customary half day holiday would have followed celebrations.
The date was May 24th. ' the 24th of May is Empire Day, if you don't give us holiday we'll all run away'.
More detail »Probably taken in the 1950s, the side of the school is visible on the right.
More detail »As previous image
More detail »The image is of three boys and two girls probably taken in the 1950s or perhaps 60s beside the school buildings.
More detail »Apparently when the image was taken, there had been some flooding in a classroom and pupils helped with clearing up.
More detail »A group of children, probably in the 1950s, gardening around what appears to be a pond.
More detail »Children gardening outside the school in this 1949 photo.
More detail »Taken in 1949, some young girls are having a dancing lesson. The school buildings can clearly be seen on this image.
More detail »By the fashions, this is probably in the 1970s. The children must have been going on a holiday as they obviously have suitcases and a bus awaits them.
More detail »Probably harvesting potatoes on land to the east of Thornhill playground. The trees in the background are at Grayfields.
More detail »1949 photo of children harvesting crops. Behind the children on the tree line, is the extension of Thornhill Gardens on the west side of Grayfields.
More detail »The photo has probably been taken in the 1950s or very early 1960s.
Elmwood Road is to the left.
More detail »The image seems to be looking up Elmwood Road and the house being built behind the children and teacher on the north side of the road. It is probably the early 1950s.
More detail »Two boys practise metalwork. Probably 1950s.
More detail »Children sleeping under the canopy under the watchful eye of one teacher !
More detail »Kate Clarke and grandaughter Donna Wilson with Thornhill in background.
More detail »Neatly dressed children posed at their easels in this 1949 photo.
More detail »These photographs show how the children truly were outdoors where possible and wearing paper (?) hats to protect them from the sun, although they probably had no sunsceeen on their bare shoulders !
These images are probably from the 1950s.
More detail »A section of the school can be seen on the right, and allotments are visible in the background. Some of the children are lying on beds.
More detail »Here the younger children appear to be learning letters. These images are probably from the early 1950s.
More detail »Outdoor lesson at the Open air School. Maureen O'Sullivan is the girl in plaits in the foreground. The teacher is Miss Dawson
More detail »Taken in 1949, behind the children the canopy, used for outdoor sleeping in more inclement weather, can be seen.
More detail »A Thornhill girl receives a prize, probably in the 1950s.
More detail »Another 1949 image where boys are taking care of rabbits.
More detail »The entire school seem to be on this photo taken at a time when a sleep in the fresh air was thought beneficial to ' delicate' children as many children at the school at this time were known.
The photo is from an album of images taken in the late 1940s.
More detail »Taken in 1949, it is unclear what the school nurse is doing. The white paper on the girl's shoulder suggests that is is a head inspection. Everyone remembers 'the nitty nurse'.
More detail »The older girls in a sewing lesson. The girl as the sewing machine is June Tinkler, the head girl at the time.
More detail »The occasion is unclear, possibly fundraising or possibly just a summer treat for the children. The photo is probably from the late 1960s/ early 1970s.
More detail »Children and presumably a teacher prepare strawberry teas.
More detail »Children in dining hall 1949
More detail »The names of the children are on the photo.
More detail »Group photograph with names on mount.
More detail »Taken in 1949, the names are on the photo.
More detail »The names are on the photo
More detail »Taken in 1949, the names are on the photo
More detail »From an album of 1949 images, this lady is presumably the headteacher. Does anyone recollect her name please ?
More detail »Taken in 1949, the school band are conducted here by pupil Maureen O'Sullivan.
More detail »Unnamed dinner staff. Can anybody help ?
More detail »From an album of 1949 images, this one shows a view of the school showing the extensive windows in the building affording maximum light for the pupils, which at the time, was deemed very important.
More detail »Here some Thornhill pupils chat to some visitors. Does anybody know who the visitors are ? The image possibly dates from the 1970s.
More detail »Taken in the 1970s at Thornhill, a child demonstrates her expertise on some machine which was probably very state of the art at the time ! The reverse mention the Mayor but it is unclear which person that is.
More detail »Boys intently occupied with their woodwork at Thornhill, possibly in the 1950s.
More detail »These younger children play with building bricks, dolls' houses and cars in a 1949 outdoor lesson.
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