Official No. 102722 Code Letters NPQF. Built in 1894 by Grays, West Hartlepool. According to A History of the Central Marine Engine Works 1884 – 1961 by Peter L. Hogg (1995), the contract price agreed for the ship (including both hull and machinery) was £19,000. However, this may not necessarily have been the actual final cost to the ship owner.
Owners: 1894 North of England SS Co. (Crosby, Magee & Co) West Hartlepool: 1914 A/S Bainbridge (CJ Svendsen) Christiana
Masters: 1894-96 T. Barnard: 1898 R.W. Gardiner: 1902 J. Crofts: 1904 R.W. Gardiner: 1905 J. Gardner: 1906-11 T.B. Smith: 1913 J. Porter.
Manchester Courier & Lancashire Advertiser, Tuesday, March 24th, 1914:
SHIP CANAL COLLISION. IMPORTANT ACTION CONCERNING THE RULE OF THE ROAD.
An Admiralty action which raised important questions relating to the rule the road in the Manchester Ship Canal came before Judge Taylor and assessors at the Liverpool Court of Passage yesterday.
The Manchester Corporation, as owners of the hopper Joseph Thompson, sought a declaration of liability against Messrs. Crosby, Magee and Co., of West Hartlepool, owners of the s.s. Bainbridge, in respect of a collision which oocurred in the Ship Canal in March of last year.
The hopper having passed through Eastham locks was proceeding to Manchester and met the Bainbridge just beyond a point where the canal narrows slightly. Captain Peacock, of the hopper, stated that the bows of the steamship appeared to touch the bank the other side of the canal, with the result that the rebound sent her across the canal, the bows of the two coming into collision. The hopper was forced into the bank on her side and a number of her plates were damaged.
It was put to the captain in cross examination that according to rule fifteen of the regulations of the canal it was his duty to have remained in the wider waters of the canal until the Bainbridge had passed. He declared that the rule did not carry so strict a meaning as the one suggested, and that it was the practice on the canal of vessels of even much larger dimensions than these two to pass each other in the narrower portions the canal.
This view was supported by Captain Lewis, a Ship Canal pilot, who stated that the rule in question was so impracticable that it was shortly to be rescinded.
The respondents relied upon "the legality of the rule, and called evidence to show that it was observed at the particular spot where the collision occurred. The pilot of the Bainbridge, Thomas Lamey, also stated that the collision was caused by the hopper entering the narrow part of the canal on a cross bearing, and striking the Bainbridge, which had not the necessary space to pursue a straight course.
The hearing was adjourned until to-day.
Bound from Sunderland for Bayonne with a cargo of coal Bainbridge was stranded in fog at Pointe de Kerlouan and abandoned on 16 July, 1916. No lives lost.
More detail »This section will, in time, contain the stories of more than 450 merchant ships built or owned in the Hartlepools, and which were lost during the First World War. As an illustration of the truly global nature of shipbuilding, these ships were owned by companies from 22 different countries, including more than 30 sailing under the German flag at the outbreak of war.
John William Crosby & John Magee formed their shipping company in 1891 with the purchase of the Larch. In 1904 they took over the ships & company of Stainthorp, Kitching & Co, Stockton. The company then traded to Gulf ports, US Eastern Seaboard & St. Lawrence. John Magee retired in 1927 & the company was re-named Crosby, Son & Co. Ltd.
In 1937 the directors were William Noel Crosby, Walter Cooper, John Middleton and William John Davies.
In total they owned 16 ships throughout the company's history. They sold their last ship in 1954 & the company was wound up in 1958.
Family History:
John William Crosby was born in 1858 at Woodbridge, Suffolk to parents William and Sarah who were both born at North Shields. John became a shipbroker and auctioneer before branching out to owning ships. He married Elizabeth Metcalfe at York in November 1886. From 1891 to 1901 they were living at Brougham Terrace and by 1911 at 'Norville' in Hutton Avenue. John and Elizabeth had a daughter and two sons. Their eldest son, John Metcalfe Crosby, was killed in action in France in 1917.
John died on 24 December 1933 at Lightwoods, Egglescliffe aged 75. He left effects of £55,641.
John Augustine Magee was born at Hutton Henry in c1857 to parents Edward and Mary Ann. He married Elizabeth Stephenson at Easington in 1887 and they had three sons and a daughter. By 1891 the family were living at Castle Eden.
John died on 9 January 1928 at Burnside, Castle Eden leaving effects of £98,779.
Fleet List
Larch 1878-1900
Brunswick 1881-1895
Glen Dochart 1882-1914
Paola 1882-1914
Edinburgh 1883-1913
Nettleton 1891-1916
Hannah M. Bell 1893-1911
Bainbridge 1894-1916
Teesbridge 1905-1929
Wearbridge 1911-1937
Eskbridge 1912-1940
Tynebridge 1925-1940
Hartbridge 1927-1960
Levenbridge 1928-1958
Forthbridge 1928-1936
Ousebridge 1929-1940
More detail »